Ear, Nose and Throat
Surgeon
Duties and Responsibilities:
Ear,
nose, and throat specialists, also known as otolaryngologists or ENT
specialists, are medical doctors responsible for surgical and medical treatment
of the ears, nose, and throat. Almost all ENT specialists regularly handle
cases like nosebleeds, adenoidectomies, infected mastoids, tonsillectomies, and
sinusitis.
Otolaryngologists
focusing on the ears treat hearing disorders, infections, balance disorders,
nerve pain, ear noise (tinnitus), and cranial nerve disorders. ENT specialists
of the nose deal with patients suffering from chronic sinusitis. Throat
specialists treat diseases of the larynx, esophagus, and upper aero-digestive
tract, including swallowing and voice disorders. Medical specialists treating
problems in the head and neck regions deal with tumors, infectious diseases, deformities,
and facial trauma.
Average Salary: $205,000
Educational Requirements:
Ear,
nose, and throat specialists must complete at least five years of training in a
surgical residency. This comprises a one-year course in general surgery and a four-year
course in otolaryngology. Most start their medical education with a Bachelor of
Science degree, but those with a Bachelor of Arts degree are also accepted into
some medical school programs.
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